1. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans):
1. The Indian Star Tortoise is listed as "Critically Endangered" on the IUCN Red List due to
threats from illegal wildlife trade and habitat loss.
2. The tortoise is known for its distinctive star-like patterns on its shell, which are unique to
each individual.
3. The Indian Star Tortoise is primarily found in regions of northeast India, southern India, and
Sri Lanka.
4. The Indian Star Tortoise is included in Appendix I of CITES, providing it with the highest level
of protection from international commercial trade.
Which of the above statements are incorrect?

2. Consider the following statements regarding Escherichia coli (E. coli):
1. E. coli is a gram-positive bacterium commonly found in the intestinal tract of humans and
animals.
2. Certain strains of E. coli can cause severe foodborne illnesses in humans.
3. E. coli is extensively used in biotechnology for genetic engineering and recombinant DNA
technology.
4. All strains of E. coli are pathogenic and harmful to human health.
Which of the above statements are correct?

3. Consider the following statements regarding the Sathanur Dam:
1. It is built on the Pennaiyar River and is located in Tamil Nadu.

2. The primary purpose of the dam is irrigation and doesn't generate hydroelectric power.

3. The dam features a crocodile farm, which is one of the oldest in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

4. Q. With reference to the SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0 initiative, consider the following statements:
1. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Heavy Industries aimed at promoting the adoption of
Industry 4.0 technologies in India.
2. The initiative primarily focuses on providing financial support to small and medium
enterprises (SMEs) for adopting advanced manufacturing technologies.
3. SAMARTH Udyog Bharat 4.0 includes the creation of demonstration centers to showcase
advanced technologies like IoT, AI, robotics, and additive manufacturing.
4. The program aims to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian manufacturing industries
by improving automation and digitization.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?